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・ Philippine eagle
・ Philippine eagle-owl
・ Philippine Economic Zone Authority
・ Philippine energy law
・ Philippine Engelhard
・ Philippine English
・ Philippine epic poetry
・ Philippine executive and legislative powers referendum, 1975
・ Philippine Executive Commission
・ Philippine Executive Order 464
・ Philippine expedition
・ Philippine expedition (Albatross)
・ Philippine Expeditionary Forces to Korea
・ Philippine Export-Import Credit Agency
・ Philippine fairy-bluebird
Philippine Falange
・ Philippine falconet
・ Philippine Fashion Week
・ Philippine Fault System
・ Philippine Federation of the Deaf
・ Philippine Fencing Association
・ Philippine fifty peso note
・ Philippine five centavo coin
・ Philippine five hundred peso note
・ Philippine five peso coin
・ Philippine five peso note
・ Philippine flat-headed frog
・ Philippine flying lemur
・ Philippine folk literature
・ Philippine folk music


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Philippine Falange : ウィキペディア英語版
Philippine Falange

The Philippine Falange, the informal name for the Spanish National Assemblies of the Philippines(''Juntas Nacional Española'') was a Philippine falangist political party that was a branch of the Spanish Falange.〔Hermógenes E. Bacareza. A history of Philippine-German relations. National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) - APO Production Unit EDSA), 1980. Pp. 127.〕 It was founded in 1936.〔Stanley Payne. ''Fascism in Spain, 1923-1977''. Madison, Wisconsin, USA: Wisconsin University Press, 1999. Pp. 538.〕 The party was initially led from the late 1930s by Spanish citizen and businessman Andrés Soriano.〔Hermógenes E. Bacareza. A history of Philippine-German relations. National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) - APO Production Unit EDSA), 1980. Pp. 127.〕〔''Philippine studies , Volume 43''. Ateneo de Manila University Press, 1995. Pp. 6.〕 A leadership struggle occurred between Martín Pou and Enrique Zóbel de Ayala.〔Hermógenes E. Bacareza. A history of Philippine-German relations. National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) - APO Production Unit EDSA), 1980. Pp. 127.〕
The party was effectively dissolved when Soriano applied for, and was quietly granted by the government, Filipino citizenship, in large measure because of a desire not to have a major political formation within the Philippines which was at least tacitly supportive of the Axis Powers, as Franco's Falange and subsequent Spanish Government were; other prominent followed suit, preventing the threat of their properties being seized by the Allied powers. Other members collaborated with the Japanese during the occupation, excluding Soriano who joined with Manuel Quezon and the government of the Philippine Commonwealth in exile, in the United States, as well as the Spanish Filipinos who formed Commonwealth military and guerrilla forces in Negros in the Philippines.
==References==



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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